Electromagnetic methods have emerged as a pivotal component in geophysical logging, offering high-resolution, in situ measurements to characterise subsurface formations during drilling operations.

Electromagnetic scattering remains a critical area of research, underlying numerous applications ranging from remote sensing to communications and radar systems. The field addresses how incident ...

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Our ...